Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Amphotericin B is used mainly for:

1. ASerious systemic fungal infections
2. BMild athlete's foot
3. CBacterial urinary tract infections
4. DInfluenza in older people

Obat mana yang membalikkan efek heparin?

1. AVitamin K
2. BProtamin sulfat
3. CFlumazenil
4. DNalokson

Desmopressin is a synthetic analogue of which hormone?

1. AOxytocin, the hormone of labour
2. BAldosterone
3. CAntidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)
4. DInsulin

Bagaimana penghambat SGLT2 seperti empagliflozin menurunkan glukosa darah?

1. AObat ini merangsang pelepasan insulin dari sel beta
2. BObat ini meningkatkan pengeluaran glukosa melalui urine
3. CObat ini memperlambat pengosongan lambung
4. DObat ini membuat hati menyimpan lebih banyak glikogen

A patient is starting doxazosin, an alpha-1 blocker. What should the nurse advise about the first dose?

1. ATake it only if the urine is darker than usual
2. BTake it in the morning with a cup of strong coffee to stay alert
3. CExpect a short rise in blood pressure after the dose
4. DTake it at bedtime, because it can cause dizziness and fainting

Apa efek samping terpenting dari sulfonilurea seperti glikazid?

1. AHiperkalemia
2. BBatuk kering
3. CAsidosis laktat
4. DHipoglikemia

A nurse gives 2 mg from a 4 mg ampoule of morphine. What should happen to the remaining 2 mg?

1. AIt is discarded in front of a witness, and both sign the record
2. BIt is given to the next patient who needs morphine
3. CIt is kept labelled in the patient's drawer for the next dose
4. DIt is poured down the sink without telling anyone

A patient has SIADH with mild hyponatraemia and no neurological symptoms. What is usually the first-line treatment?

1. ADesmopressin
2. BFluid restriction
3. CLarge volumes of IV glucose 5%
4. DA rapid bolus of hypertonic saline