Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

What is drug synergism?

1. AOne drug cancels out the effect of another drug
2. BTwo drugs together have a greater effect than the sum of each alone
3. CA drug loses its effect after repeated doses
4. DTwo drugs together produce exactly the sum of their separate effects

Amphotericin B is used mainly for:

1. AMild athlete's foot
2. BBacterial urinary tract infections
3. CSerious systemic fungal infections
4. DInfluenza in older people

Which adverse effect is most common with colchicine?

1. AConstipation and dry mouth
2. BWeight gain and swelling
3. CDrowsiness and slow breathing
4. DDiarrhoea, nausea and vomiting

A patient is starting lisinopril. Which rare but serious adverse effect should the nurse teach the patient to report immediately?

1. AA harmless rash on the palms of the hands
2. BAn increase in appetite in the evening
3. CDarker skin after exposure to sunlight
4. DSwelling of the lips, tongue or face

A patient starting niacin (nicotinic acid) complains of flushing and warmth after doses. Which advice may reduce this?

1. ATake it on an empty stomach in a hot bath
2. BTake aspirin 30 minutes before the niacin, if the prescriber agrees
3. CTake the niacin with a hot drink so that it dissolves and acts faster
4. DDouble the dose to build tolerance faster

Which signs suggest early lithium toxicity?

1. AHair loss and dark urine only
2. BPinpoint pupils and slow breathing
3. CDiarrhoea, vomiting, coarse tremor and drowsiness
4. DVery high blood pressure and a severe headache

Seorang petani yang terpapar pestisida organofosfat memiliki pupil kecil, air liur berlebihan, berkeringat, sekret bronkus, dan bradikardia. Apa mekanismenya?

1. ABlokade reseptor muskarinik
2. BPelepasan noradrenalin berlebihan
3. CBlokade reseptor GABA-A
4. DPenghambatan asetilkolinesterase

How does levonorgestrel emergency contraception mainly work?

1. AIt kills sperm in the vagina
2. BIt ends an established pregnancy
3. CIt causes an immediate period
4. DIt delays or prevents ovulation