Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which signs are typical of hypoglycaemia?

1. AA slow pulse, constipation and weight gain
2. BThirst, frequent urination and warm, dry, flushed skin
3. CFruity breath with deep, rapid breathing
4. DSweating, shakiness, a fast heart rate and confusion

Which drug is the antidote for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BAcetylcysteine
3. CVitamin K
4. DNaloxone

How does tamsulosin improve urine flow in benign prostatic hyperplasia?

1. AIt blocks alpha-1 receptors and relaxes prostate smooth muscle
2. BIt shrinks the prostate gland over months by blocking testosterone
3. CIt contracts the bladder muscle
4. DIt increases urine production in the kidney

A transplant patient takes tacrolimus. Which monitoring is most important?

1. APeak expiratory flow
2. BBlood drug levels and kidney function
3. CThyroid function and bone density
4. DSerum amylase

A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a corticosteroid inhaler at the same time of day. Which order is usually taught?

1. AThe order does not matter and no waiting is needed
2. BUse the steroid first, then the salbutamol right after without any gap
3. CUse both in the same breath to save time
4. DUse the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid

A woman taking tamoxifen should report which symptom promptly?

1. AMild hot flushes, especially at night, in the first months
2. BSlightly dry skin
3. CMild tiredness in the afternoon
4. DUnusual vaginal bleeding or a painful swollen leg

Why do infants absorb more of a topical corticosteroid than adults?

1. ATheir liver changes the cream into a much stronger form
2. BInfants do not absorb topical drugs at all
3. CThey have more skin area per kilogram and thinner skin
4. DTheir skin contains no blood vessels

A patient has SIADH with mild hyponatraemia and no neurological symptoms. What is usually the first-line treatment?

1. ALarge volumes of IV glucose 5%
2. BFluid restriction
3. CA rapid bolus of hypertonic saline
4. DDesmopressin