Lembar kerja Farmakologi dengan jawaban

Which long-term side effect of phenytoin makes good oral hygiene especially important?

1. AExcess saliva production
2. BOvergrowth of the gums (gingival hyperplasia)
3. CBlue-grey discoloration of the teeth and gums
4. DLoss of taste

Which drug can be used in beta blocker overdose because it raises heart rate through a non-adrenergic pathway?

1. ANaloxone
2. BGlucagon
3. CFlumazenil
4. DInsulin

Antibiotik efektif melawan:

1. AReaksi alergi
2. BSemua mikroorganisme sama baiknya
3. CBakteri
4. DVirus

Fraksi obat mana di dalam plasma yang dapat mencapai reseptor dan menghasilkan efek?

1. AFraksi yang terikat globulin
2. BFraksi yang tersimpan di sel darah merah
3. CFraksi tidak terikat (bebas)
4. DFraksi yang terikat albumin

Which assessment is most important during IV mannitol therapy?

1. APlatelet count and signs of bleeding
2. BLiver enzymes and signs of jaundice
3. CUrine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
4. DBlood glucose before meals and signs of hypoglycaemia

Apa yang membuat overdosis antidepresan trisiklik seperti amitriptilin sangat berbahaya?

1. AGagal hati berat dalam beberapa jam
2. BGlukosa darah tinggi mendadak
3. CAritmia jantung dan kejang
4. DBatu ginjal

A woman has received a high-dose oxytocin infusion with large volumes of hypotonic fluid for many hours. She now has a headache, confusion and a low serum sodium. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAn allergic reaction to oxytocin causing brain swelling
2. BExcessive salt in the infusion fluid
3. CWater intoxication from the antidiuretic effect of oxytocin
4. DNormal tiredness after a long labour

Mengapa piridoksin (vitamin B6) sering diberikan bersama isoniazid untuk tuberkulosis?

1. AUntuk mencegah neuropati perifer
2. BUntuk mengurangi resistansi bakteri
3. CUntuk meningkatkan penyerapan isoniazid
4. DUntuk mencegah kerusakan hati akibat isoniazid