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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Using the rule of nines, what percentage of body surface does one whole arm represent in an adult?
A18%
B36%
C1%
D9%
2.Mudah
What is a “critical value” in laboratory testing?
AA result that is slightly outside the normal range and can wait for the ward round
BA result that the patient has asked to see
CA result that is needed only for research
DA result that may be life-threatening and must be reported at once
3.Mudah
Which resting heart rate is normal for a newborn?
A60/min
B80/min
C140/min
D210/min
4.Sedang
Which two patients can most safely share a room?
ATwo patients who both have C. difficile infection
BA patient with MRSA in a wound and a patient after surgery
CA patient with influenza and a patient with COPD
DA patient with chickenpox and a patient on chemotherapy
5.Sedang
Pada triase START, seorang dewasa yang tidak dapat berjalan bernapas 22 kali per menit, memiliki nadi radialis, dan mengikuti perintah sederhana, tetapi mengalami fraktur tungkai yang jelas. Kategori mana yang diberikan kepada korban?
AMerah (segera)
BKuning (tertunda)
CHitam (ekspektan)
DHijau (ringan)
6.Sedang
A patient on a continuous IV heparin infusion has new black, tarry stools and an aPTT well above the target range. What should the nurse do first?
AOffer an iron-rich meal to replace the lost blood
BGive a dose of vitamin K by mouth
CCheck the pump rate and leave the infusion running
DStop the heparin infusion and inform the provider
7.Sulit
A patient taking an SSRI is also given tramadol. A few hours later the patient is agitated, sweating and has a fever, jerking muscles and brisk reflexes. What is the most likely cause?
AAn anxiety attack
BSerotonin syndrome
COpioid withdrawal
DNeuroleptic malignant syndrome
8.Sulit
A patient takes lithium. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A“I will drink enough fluid every day.”
B“I will take ibuprofen every day for my headaches.”
C“I will keep my daily salt intake about the same as usual.”
D“I will go for my blood tests as planned.”
Kunci jawaban
1. D · 9%
2. D · A result that may be life-threatening and must be reported at once
3. C · 140/min
4. A · Two patients who both have C. difficile infection
5. B · Kuning (tertunda)
6. D · Stop the heparin infusion and inform the provider
7. B · Serotonin syndrome
8. B · “I will take ibuprofen every day for my headaches.”
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