Lembar kerja Prioritas & delegasi dengan jawaban

What is a “critical value” in laboratory testing?

1. AA result that may be life-threatening and must be reported at once
2. BA result that the patient has asked to see
3. CA result that is slightly outside the normal range and can wait for the ward round
4. DA result that is needed only for research

Pada triase korban massal, apa arti label hitam?

1. ACedera ringan yang dapat menunggu berjam-jam
2. BMeninggal, atau kecil kemungkinan bertahan hidup dengan sumber daya yang tersedia
3. CTerkontaminasi, memerlukan dekontaminasi penuh sebelum perawatan apa pun diberikan
4. DPrioritas penanganan tertinggi dari semua korban

Dalam sistem triase tiga tingkat, pasien dengan pergelangan kaki terkilir, tanda vital normal, dan nyeri ringan biasanya digolongkan sebagai:

1. AGawat darurat
2. BEkspektan
3. CMendesak
4. DTidak mendesak

A nurse teaches a patient with COPD pursed-lip breathing. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will breathe out slowly through pursed lips.”
2. B“I will breathe in slowly through my nose.”
3. C“I will breathe in through my mouth and out quickly through my nose.”
4. D“I will make my breath out about twice as long as my breath in.”

A patient receives hemodialysis this morning. Which type of medication is often held before dialysis, as prescribed?

1. AAntihypertensive drugs
2. BTopical skin creams
3. CInhaled bronchodilators
4. DEye drops for glaucoma

A drowsy patient has an arterial blood gas with pH 7,30, PaCO₂ 58 mmHg (7,7 kPa) and HCO₃⁻ 25 mEq/L (mmol/L). Which problem is the priority?

1. AToo much bicarbonate from antacids
2. BPoor ventilation causing carbon dioxide to build up
3. CHyperventilation caused by anxiety
4. DLoss of bicarbonate from the bowel through severe diarrhea

A marathon runner is confused, with a temperature of 41 °C and hot skin. What is the priority?

1. AAsking the runner to rest in the shade and drink slowly
2. BWrapping the runner in a blanket to prevent shivering
3. CGiving an antipyretic tablet and waiting for it to work
4. DRapid cooling while supporting airway and circulation

Which patient is the best choice for the room closest to the nurses’ station?

1. AA young adult waiting for discharge tomorrow
2. BA patient with stable diabetes who walks independently
3. CA confused older adult at high risk of falls
4. DA patient admitted for a planned scan, feeling well