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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Which patient usually fits ESI level 5?
AAn adult with chest pain suggesting a heart attack
BA stable adult who only needs a repeat prescription
CA stable adult who needs blood tests and an X-ray of the chest
DAn adult in cardiac arrest
2.Mudah
Dalam sistem triase tiga tingkat, pasien dengan pergelangan kaki terkilir, tanda vital normal, dan nyeri ringan biasanya digolongkan sebagai:
ATidak mendesak
BEkspektan
CGawat darurat
DMendesak
3.Mudah
Which adult blood glucose result needs treatment straight away?
A52 mg/dL (2,9 mmol/L) with sweating and shakiness
B130 mg/dL (7,2 mmol/L) two hours after a large lunch
C110 mg/dL (6,1 mmol/L) after a snack
D98 mg/dL (5,4 mmol/L) before breakfast
4.Sedang
A patient is in skeletal traction. Which finding needs the nurse to act?
AThe patient’s body is in line with the traction
BThe weights are hanging freely
CThe ropes are in the pulleys
DThe weights are resting on the floor
5.Sedang
An older patient becomes confused over a few hours, with attention that comes and goes. What does this suggest?
ADelirium, which needs the cause found quickly
BLong-standing dementia that is expected
CNormal aging that needs no action
DA personality change that is permanent and expected
6.Sedang
The day after a total thyroidectomy, a patient reports tingling around the mouth and in the fingers. What should the nurse do first?
AReassure the patient that this is normal after neck surgery
BEncourage deep breaths into a paper bag until it passes
CCheck for signs of low calcium and inform the provider
DGive the patient’s routine oral iron supplement early
7.Sulit
A nurse teaches a patient to inject enoxaparin at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A“I will change the injection site each time.”
B“I will inject into the fat of my abdomen, away from the navel.”
C“I will tell my doctor if I notice unusual bruising or bleeding.”
D“I will rub the area after the injection to help it absorb.”
8.Sulit
Selama pemberian makan lewat selang secara kontinu, seorang pasien tiba-tiba batuk, sesak napas, dan SpO₂ turun. Apa tindakan pertama perawat?
AMembilas selang dengan 50 mL air, lalu melanjutkan pemberian makan seperti sebelumnya
BMembaringkan pasien datar agar dapat beristirahat
CMenaikkan kecepatan pemberian makan agar selesai lebih cepat
DMenghentikan pemberian makan, mendudukkan pasien tegak, dan mengkaji pernapasan
Kunci jawaban
1. B · A stable adult who only needs a repeat prescription
2. A · Tidak mendesak
3. A · 52 mg/dL (2,9 mmol/L) with sweating and shakiness
4. D · The weights are resting on the floor
5. A · Delirium, which needs the cause found quickly
6. C · Check for signs of low calcium and inform the provider
7. D · “I will rub the area after the injection to help it absorb.”
8. D · Menghentikan pemberian makan, mendudukkan pasien tegak, dan mengkaji pernapasan
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