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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
In the ABC framework, which finding is mainly a breathing problem?
AHeart rate 150/min with a low blood pressure and cold skin
BA blood glucose of 60 mg/dL (3,3 mmol/L)
CShallow breaths with an SpO₂ of 85% on room air
DStridor caused by a swollen throat
2.Mudah
Which white blood cell count suggests an infection or inflammation?
A6,500/mm³ (6,5 × 10⁹/L)
B8,200/mm³ (8,2 × 10⁹/L)
C18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L)
D7,000/mm³ (7 × 10⁹/L)
3.Mudah
What does NPO mean on a patient’s care plan?
ANot for physical therapy
BNormal patient observations
CNo pain observed
DNothing by mouth
4.Sedang
On the first day after abdominal surgery, a patient has a temperature of 37,9 °C and reduced breath sounds at the lung bases. Which nursing action is most helpful?
ARestrict oral fluids so that the lungs do not fill up with extra fluid
BEncourage deep breathing, coughing and use of the incentive spirometer
CGive a cough suppressant so that the incision is not strained
DKeep the patient lying flat in bed to rest the incision fully
5.Sedang
A patient with heart failure gained 2 kg (about 4 lb) since yesterday and is more breathless when lying down. What should the nurse do first?
ARecord the weight on the chart and recheck it at the next weekly weigh-in
BAssess the lungs, oxygen saturation and swelling, then inform the provider
CEncourage extra fluids to correct the weight change
DLay the patient flat to help them breathe more easily
6.Sedang
Tugas mana yang paling tepat didelegasikan RN kepada LPN/LVN?
AMelakukan pengkajian saat masuk pada pasien baru
BMemasang kateter urine menetap pada pasien yang stabil
CMemberikan edukasi pemulangan kepada pasien yang baru memulai insulin
DMemulai unit pertama sel darah merah
7.Sulit
Several patients on a unit develop diarrhea within two days. What should the nurse do first?
APlace affected patients on contact precautions and inform infection control
BGive all patients antidiarrheal drugs without assessment
CMove the affected patients into shared rooms with other patients to free up beds
DWait to see if more patients become unwell
8.Sulit
A nurse returns to the station to find four messages. Which one is answered first?
AThe pharmacy asks when the next delivery should be scheduled
BThe laboratory is calling with a critical potassium result of 2,6 mEq/L
CA colleague asks to swap shifts with them next week because of a family wedding
DA family member wants an update on their father’s progress
Kunci jawaban
1. C · Shallow breaths with an SpO₂ of 85% on room air
2. C · 18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L)
3. D · Nothing by mouth
4. B · Encourage deep breathing, coughing and use of the incentive spirometer
5. B · Assess the lungs, oxygen saturation and swelling, then inform the provider
6. B · Memasang kateter urine menetap pada pasien yang stabil
7. A · Place affected patients on contact precautions and inform infection control
8. B · The laboratory is calling with a critical potassium result of 2,6 mEq/L
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