Lembar kerja Prioritas & delegasi dengan jawaban

What is status epilepticus?

1. AA seizure lasting 5 minutes or more, or repeated seizures without recovery
2. BA single short seizure that stops on its own within a minute or two
3. CA seizure that happens only during sleep
4. DA faint caused by standing up too quickly

Which single action is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection in hospital?

1. AKeeping the windows closed
2. BWearing a mask all day
3. CGiving every patient antibiotics
4. DHand hygiene

What is a “near miss” in patient safety?

1. AAn error that was caught before it reached the patient
2. BAn error that reached the patient and caused serious harm
3. CA planned treatment that did not work
4. DA complaint from a visitor

The day after a total thyroidectomy, a patient reports tingling around the mouth and in the fingers. What should the nurse do first?

1. AReassure the patient that this is normal after neck surgery
2. BEncourage deep breaths into a paper bag until it passes
3. CCheck for signs of low calcium and inform the provider
4. DGive the patient’s routine oral iron supplement early

Seorang pasien dewasa yang sedang makan di ruang bersama tiba-tiba mencengkeram lehernya dan tidak dapat berbicara, bernapas, atau batuk. Apa yang pertama kali harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMemanggil bantuan dan memberikan tepukan punggung serta hentakan perut
2. BMenunggu untuk melihat apakah pasien dapat membatukkannya
3. CMengorek mulut dengan jari secara buta
4. DMemberi pasien segelas air untuk mendorong makanan

A patient has a blood pressure of 210/120 mmHg. Which finding would make this a hypertensive emergency?

1. ANew chest pain or confusion suggesting organ damage
2. BMild anxiety about the high reading on the monitor
3. CA history of high blood pressure for ten years
4. DForgetting to take the blood pressure tablet this morning

A chemical cleaning fluid splashes into a patient’s eye. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACover the eye with a dry patch and wait for the provider
2. BGive antibiotic eye drops first
3. CRub the eye gently with a clean tissue to remove the chemical
4. DFlush the eye with plenty of water or saline straight away

A competent adult patient refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the transfusion while the patient is asleep, because saving their life comes first
2. BRespect the refusal, check the patient understands the risks and inform the provider
3. CTell the patient that refusing treatment is not allowed in hospital
4. DAsk the family to persuade the patient until they agree