Lembar kerja Prioritas & delegasi dengan jawaban

Which medication reverses opioid-induced respiratory depression?

1. AVitamin K
2. BNaloxone
3. CProtamine sulfate
4. DFlumazenil

Dalam soal prioritas, apa arti pasien "tidak stabil"?

1. APasien yang cemas dan menangis karena operasi besok
2. BPasien yang memiliki penyakit jangka panjang seperti diabetes
3. CPasien yang meminum lebih dari lima obat berbeda
4. DPasien yang kondisinya berubah atau sulit diprediksi

What is the usual adult reference range for serum potassium?

1. AAbout 3,5–5,0 mEq/L
2. BAbout 1,5–2,5 mEq/L
3. CAbout 135–145 mEq/L
4. DAbout 6,0–8,0 mEq/L

Selama infus antibiotik IV, seorang pasien mengalami biduran, mengi, dan suara serak. Apa yang pertama kali dilakukan perawat?

1. AMenghentikan infus
2. BMendokumentasikan reaksi dalam rekam medis
3. CMemberikan difenhidramin oral
4. DMemperlambat infus menjadi setengah kecepatan

A patient has taken prednisone (prednisolone in many countries) for several months. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will take the tablets with food.”
2. B“I will stop the tablets as soon as I feel better.”
3. C“I will report signs of infection early.”
4. D“I will tell my dentist and other doctors that I take a steroid.”

An anxious patient is breathing very fast and has tingling fingers. The blood gas shows pH 7,51 and PaCO₂ 29 mmHg (3,9 kPa). What should the nurse do first?

1. AEncourage the patient to breathe even faster
2. BStay with the patient and coach slow, calm breathing
3. CGive IV sodium bicarbonate as soon as it can be found
4. DGive oxygen at the highest flow and leave the room

A patient on airborne precautions for suspected tuberculosis must go to the radiology department. What should the patient wear during transport?

1. ANothing, if the trip is short
2. BGloves and a gown only
3. CA surgical mask
4. DA fit-tested N95 respirator

A patient in acute mania paces constantly, has lost weight and will not sit down to eat. Which intervention is most helpful?

1. AInsist that the patient sits at the table until the meal is finished
2. BLeave meals in the room and let the patient eat whenever and whatever they choose
3. CWait until the mania settles before worrying about nutrition
4. DOffer high-calorie finger foods and drinks the patient can take while moving