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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Which pain scale is designed for infants and young children who cannot describe their pain?
AThe Morse Fall Scale
BThe Glasgow Coma Scale
CThe FLACC scale
DThe Braden Scale
2.Mudah
Which resting heart rate in an adult is bradycardia?
A46/min
B88/min
C72/min
D64/min
3.Mudah
When a nurse receives a critical lab result by phone, what does “read-back” mean?
AReading the result to the next shift at handover
BWaiting for the written report before doing anything
CReading the result aloud to the patient straight away
DRepeating the result back to the caller to confirm it
4.Sedang
A child with fever and headache develops a purple rash that does not fade when pressed with a glass. What should the nurse do?
AApply a soothing cream to the rash
BGive acetaminophen (paracetamol) and reassess in four hours
CTreat it as an emergency and escalate at once
DAdvise the family to see their doctor next week
5.Sedang
A patient coughs hard after abdominal surgery, and loops of bowel appear through the opened wound. What does the nurse do first?
AHelp the patient walk to the toilet to relieve abdominal pressure
BLeave the wound uncovered so the surgeon can see it on arrival
CPush the bowel gently back into the abdomen with a gloved hand
DCover the wound with sterile dressings moistened with saline
6.Sedang
A patient on a continuous IV heparin infusion has new black, tarry stools and an aPTT well above the target range. What should the nurse do first?
AStop the heparin infusion and inform the provider
BCheck the pump rate and leave the infusion running
COffer an iron-rich meal to replace the lost blood
DGive a dose of vitamin K by mouth
7.Sulit
Pada giliran jaga yang sibuk, empat tugas jatuh tempo. Mana yang harus dikerjakan perawat lebih dulu?
ADosis pertama antibiotik IV untuk pasien dengan dugaan sepsis
BMemberikan tablet vitamin harian rutin yang jatuh tempo pada saat yang sama
CMembantu pasien stabil mengisi kartu menu besok
DMemperbarui rencana asuhan keperawatan sebelum audit para manajer
8.Sulit
Seorang perawat menganggap dosis yang diresepkan tidak aman. Penulis resep mengatakan agar tetap diberikan. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?
AMemberikan setengah dosis sebagai kompromi dan mendokumentasikan alasannya
BMelewatkan dosis diam-diam dan tidak mengatakan apa-apa untuk menghindari konflik
CMenahan dosis dan melakukan eskalasi melalui rantai komando
DMemberikan dosis tersebut, karena penulis resep kini bertanggung jawab atasnya
Kunci jawaban
1. C · The FLACC scale
2. A · 46/min
3. D · Repeating the result back to the caller to confirm it
4. C · Treat it as an emergency and escalate at once
5. D · Cover the wound with sterile dressings moistened with saline
6. A · Stop the heparin infusion and inform the provider
7. A · Dosis pertama antibiotik IV untuk pasien dengan dugaan sepsis
8. C · Menahan dosis dan melakukan eskalasi melalui rantai komando
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