Scheda di esercizi di Chimica per i test di ammissione a infermieristica con soluzioni
Scheda di esercizi di Chimica per i test di ammissione a infermieristica gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.
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Nome: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Facile
What is a beta particle?
AA neutron that leaves the nucleus
BA wave of visible light
CA helium nucleus with two protons and two neutrons
DA high-energy electron released from a nucleus
2.Facile
What is an empirical formula?
AThe simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound
BThe actual number of each atom in one molecule
CA drawing of how the atoms are bonded
DThe mass of one mole of a compound
3.Facile
What kind of carbon–carbon bonds do alkanes contain?
AIonic bonds
BOnly single bonds
CAt least one triple bond
DAt least one double bond
4.Media
Why does keeping food in a refrigerator slow down spoilage?
ALower temperatures raise the activation energy of every reaction
BCold temperatures add preservatives to the food
CLower temperatures slow down chemical and microbial reactions
DCold air contains no oxygen
5.Media
Why does stirring help a solid dissolve faster?
AIt increases the amount of solute that can dissolve in total
BIt turns the solid into a liquid
CIt brings fresh solvent into contact with the solid's surface
DIt raises the temperature of the solvent by friction a great deal
6.Media
Quale affermazione sugli elementi dello stesso gruppo è corretta?
AHanno lo stesso numero di gusci elettronici ma proprietà diverse
BSono sempre tutti gas a temperatura ambiente
CHanno la stessa massa atomica e lo stesso numero di protoni
DHanno lo stesso numero di elettroni di valenza e proprietà chimiche simili
7.Difficile
A carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. What are the products?
AAn ester and water
BAn alkane and oxygen
CAn amino acid and carbon dioxide
DA salt and hydrogen
8.Difficile
A student tests whether water temperature affects how fast sugar dissolves. Which set of factors should be kept the same in every trial?
ANothing, because changing several factors at once gives more useful data
BThe water temperature and the dissolving time
COnly the colour of the cup
DThe mass of sugar, the type of sugar, the volume of water and the amount of stirring
Soluzioni
1. D · A high-energy electron released from a nucleus
2. A · The simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound
3. B · Only single bonds
4. C · Lower temperatures slow down chemical and microbial reactions
5. C · It brings fresh solvent into contact with the solid's surface
6. D · Hanno lo stesso numero di elettroni di valenza e proprietà chimiche simili
7. A · An ester and water
8. D · The mass of sugar, the type of sugar, the volume of water and the amount of stirring
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