Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

A pressure ulcer with partial-thickness skin loss, seen as a shallow open wound or an intact blister, is which category (stage)?

1. ACategory 1
2. BCategory 2
3. CCategory 3
4. DCategory 4

Perché nei pazienti con BPCO grave si usa spesso un target di saturazione più basso (88–92%)?

1. AI loro polmoni non possono assorbire affatto ossigeno
2. BL'ossigeno è infiammabile solo nella BPCO
3. CL'ossigeno ad alti flussi può causare ritenzione di anidride carbonica in alcuni di questi pazienti
4. DL'ossigeno peggiora il loro dolore toracico

La Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) valuta:

1. AIl diametro e la reazione pupillare, la pressione arteriosa e il polso
2. BIl dolore, la nausea e l'ansia
3. CL'apertura degli occhi, la risposta verbale e la risposta motoria
4. DI riflessi, il tono muscolare e la sensibilità

Un paziente in terapia con digossina ha nausea, un polso di 48/min e lamenta di vedere tutto giallo. Che cosa devi sospettare?

1. AUn normale effetto collaterale che non richiede interventi
2. BIpertiroidismo
3. CTossicità da digossina
4. DIpoglicemia

Which blood results are typical of Addison's disease (primary adrenal insufficiency)?

1. ALow haemoglobin and high platelets
2. BHigh sodium and low potassium
3. CLow sodium and high potassium
4. DHigh glucose and high calcium

A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?

1. APeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy
2. BOnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves
3. CNo one, because shingles cannot spread
4. DPregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox

A patient with a small leg wound has severe pain out of proportion to the skin changes, rapidly spreading redness and signs of sepsis. What should be suspected?

1. ANecrotising fasciitis
2. BA superficial bruise
3. CAn allergic reaction to the dressing
4. DSimple cellulitis that will settle with oral antibiotics

A patient who used sildenafil the day before develops chest pain. Why is glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) normally avoided?

1. AThe combination causes severe hyperkalaemia
2. BThe combination can cause a severe, dangerous fall in blood pressure
3. CGTN makes sildenafil toxic to the liver
4. DSildenafil stops GTN from being absorbed under the tongue at all