Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Hepatitis B is mainly transmitted by:

  1. AInsect bites
  2. BBlood and other body fluids
  3. CCoughing and sneezing in a crowded room
  4. DTouching door handles
2.Facile

Which type of pain is typical of a kidney stone?

  1. AA burning pain behind the breastbone after meals
  2. BA tight band around the head
  3. CA dull ache in both knees
  4. DSevere, colicky pain from the loin towards the groin
3.Facile

Why do nurses wear protective gloves and gowns when handling cytotoxic drugs?

  1. ATo make the drug work faster
  2. BTo protect themselves from exposure to hazardous drugs
  3. CTo stop the patient from seeing the drug
  4. DTo keep the drug at the right temperature during use
4.Media

A patient has a fentanyl patch for chronic pain. Which advice is correct?

  1. AKeep using the old patch with the new one
  2. BApply the patch to broken skin for faster effect
  3. CCut the patch in half if the pain improves, to lower the dose
  4. DAvoid heat sources such as hot water bottles over the patch
5.Media

A patient is started on spironolactone while already taking an ACE inhibitor. Which blood result should be watched most closely?

  1. AGlucose, because both drugs cause hyperglycaemia
  2. BCalcium, because both drugs lower it
  3. CPotassium, because both drugs can raise it
  4. DSodium, because both drugs raise it sharply
6.Media

Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:

  1. ASoaked in antiseptic solution every day
  2. BCompletely dry and open to the air
  3. CMoist but not wet
  4. DTightly packed with dry gauze
7.Difficile

A patient has a single hot, swollen, very painful knee and a fever. Why is urgent joint aspiration important?

  1. ATo check for rheumatoid arthritis antibodies in the joint fluid
  2. BTo measure the patient's cholesterol
  3. CTo prevent osteoporosis
  4. DTo rule out septic arthritis, which can rapidly destroy the joint
8.Difficile

Why should chronic hypernatraemia be corrected gradually?

  1. ALowering the sodium too fast can cause cerebral oedema
  2. BFast correction causes severe hyperkalaemia
  3. CSlow correction is only needed in children
  4. DFast correction causes osmotic demyelination from swelling of the kidneys

Soluzioni

  1. 1. B · Blood and other body fluids
  2. 2. D · Severe, colicky pain from the loin towards the groin
  3. 3. B · To protect themselves from exposure to hazardous drugs
  4. 4. D · Avoid heat sources such as hot water bottles over the patch
  5. 5. C · Potassium, because both drugs can raise it
  6. 6. C · Moist but not wet
  7. 7. D · To rule out septic arthritis, which can rapidly destroy the joint
  8. 8. A · Lowering the sodium too fast can cause cerebral oedema

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