Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Which blood test is most commonly used to confirm damage to the heart muscle in a suspected heart attack?

1. AAmylase
2. BTroponin
3. CD-dimer
4. DBilirubin

Which hormone made by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production?

1. AInsulin
2. BThyroxine
3. CErythropoietin
4. DAldosterone

Qual è la priorità per un paziente che ha appena avuto una crisi convulsiva ed è ora sonnolento?

1. ALasciarlo dormire per smaltire l'effetto senza alcuna ulteriore osservazione
2. BDargli subito cibo e acqua
3. CMetterlo in posizione laterale di sicurezza e mantenere pervie le vie aeree
4. DTenerlo fermo con forza perché non si muova

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), which principle applies?

1. ACapacity is decided by the next of kin, who must sign a form for every decision
2. BA diagnosis of dementia means the person lacks capacity for all decisions
3. CA person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it
4. DEveryone over 75 is assumed to lack capacity

Which ECG change is typical of hypokalaemia?

1. AFlattened T waves and prominent U waves
2. BST elevation in leads II, III and aVF
3. CTall, peaked T waves
4. DA very short PR interval with a delta wave

Che cosa misura l'HbA1c?

1. ALa quantità di chetoni nelle urine
2. BI livelli di insulina dopo un pasto
3. CLa glicemia media negli ultimi due-tre mesi circa
4. DLa glicemia al momento del prelievo

A severely hypothermic patient is in cardiac arrest. Why is resuscitation usually continued until they are rewarmed?

1. ACold patients cannot be defibrillated at all, so CPR is the only possible treatment
2. BHypothermia always causes brain death quickly
3. CThe cold protects the brain, so recovery may be possible after long resuscitation
4. DAdrenaline works better in cold patients

A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure about self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I only need to weigh myself once a month."
2. B"I will report it if I need more pillows to sleep."
3. C"I will weigh myself each morning after passing urine."
4. D"I will take my water tablet in the morning."