Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Un paziente in terapia con analgesici oppioidi va monitorato soprattutto per:

1. ADepressione respiratoria e sedazione
2. BDiarrea
3. CAumento dell'appetito
4. DPressione alta

Why must patients and visitors never smoke or use naked flames near oxygen therapy?

1. ASmoke blocks the oxygen tubing and stops the flow
2. BOxygen makes things burn much more easily and fiercely
3. CFlames make the oxygen less effective
4. DOxygen turns cigarette smoke into a poisonous gas

Una misura infermieristica chiave per ridurre le infezioni delle vie urinarie associate a catetere è:

1. ACambiare il catetere ogni giorno
2. BTenere la sacca di drenaggio sopra il livello della vescica del paziente
3. CScollegare spesso la sacca
4. DRimuovere il catetere appena non è più necessario

Which adverse effects should be monitored for in a patient receiving IV gentamicin?

1. AKidney damage and hearing loss
2. BConstipation and urinary retention
3. CHyperglycaemia and tremor
4. DHair loss and weight gain

Why must levodopa for Parkinson's disease be given at the exact times prescribed in hospital?

1. ALate doses cause dangerous high potassium
2. BEarly doses cause severe low blood glucose and sweating attacks
3. CDelays can quickly worsen rigidity, immobility and swallowing
4. DThe drug only works if taken at midnight

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. ASpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
2. BA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size
3. CA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
4. DA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only

A patient with a possible neck injury after a fall needs their airway opened. Which manoeuvre is preferred?

1. AHead tilt with chin lift
2. BTurning the head to one side
3. CJaw thrust
4. DHyperextending the neck

A nurse teaches a patient with diabetes about foot care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will see the podiatrist about hard skin."
2. B"I will walk barefoot at home to toughen my feet."
3. C"I will check my feet every day for cuts or blisters."
4. D"I will wear well-fitting shoes."