Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Il termine «melena» descrive:

1. AFeci pallide color argilla
2. BFeci nere, picee e maleodoranti
3. CSangue rosso vivo mescolato al vomito o all'espettorato
4. DUrine giallo scuro

What does "cyanosis" describe?

1. APale skin caused by fear or pain
2. BA red, flushed face from fever
3. CA bluish colour of the skin or lips from poorly oxygenated blood
4. DA yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by raised bilirubin

When removing personal protective equipment after patient care, which item is usually removed first?

1. AHair cover
2. BEye protection
3. CFace mask
4. DGloves

Why must a patient with a new coronary stent not stop their antiplatelet medicines without specialist advice?

1. AStopping early greatly increases the risk of a clot forming in the stent
2. BStopping causes immediate kidney failure
3. CThe stent will dissolve if the drugs are stopped before the course ends
4. DStopping causes severe low blood pressure

During a red cell transfusion, when are serious acute reactions most likely to start?

1. AAfter the third unit only
2. BOnly after the unit has finished
3. CIn the first 15 minutes
4. DAbout 24 hours later

Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?

1. AHot packs applied to a painful joint
2. BLocal anaesthetic creams
3. CParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose
4. DNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen

Un paziente in terapia anticoagulante cade e batte la testa ma sembra stare bene. Qual è l'azione corretta?

1. ARichiedere una valutazione medica e probabilmente una TC, con monitoraggio neurologico
2. BNessuna azione, perché il paziente sembra stare bene
3. CIncoraggiare il paziente a dormire senza monitoraggio
4. DSomministrare una dose aggiuntiva di anticoagulante

Four call bells ring at the same time. Which patient should the nurse see first?

1. AA patient asking for pain relief for chronic back pain that they rate as 3/10
2. BA patient who has just become breathless after starting an IV antibiotic
3. CA patient who needs help to go to the toilet and has rung twice
4. DA patient asking what time they will be discharged