Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Quale segno è tipico dello scompenso cardiaco sinistro?

1. AAumento della diuresi
2. BColorito giallastro della cute e della sclera
3. CDolore al quadrante inferiore destro dell'addome
4. DDispnea, soprattutto in posizione supina

What is a typical SpO₂ in a healthy adult at rest breathing room air?

1. AAbout 60–70%
2. BAbout 85–88%
3. CAbout 95–100%
4. DAbout 75–80%

Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?

1. AThe lower back on the left, when walking
2. BThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water
3. CThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
4. DBehind the left knee

Un paziente con scompenso cardiaco aumenta di 2 kg in due giorni. Che cosa indica più probabilmente?

1. ADisidratazione
2. BSuccesso della terapia
3. CAumento della massa muscolare
4. DRitenzione di liquidi

A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ARefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
2. BWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point
3. CEncourage a low-calorie diet
4. DRestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead

A patient is admitted with cellulitis of the leg. Why might the nurse mark the edge of the redness on the skin?

1. ATo help the patient find the sore area
2. BTo mark the site for an injection
3. CTo monitor whether the infection is spreading or improving
4. DTo show the surgeon exactly where to make the incision

Un paziente con catetere venoso centrale diventa improvvisamente dispnoico e ipoteso mentre la linea viene scollegata con il paziente seduto. Quale complicanza è più probabile?

1. APolmonite
2. BEmbolia gassosa
3. CFlebite
4. DIpoglicemia

A patient with a confirmed pulmonary embolism is started on anticoagulation. Which statement best explains its purpose?

1. AIt is mainly given to lower the blood pressure
2. BIt thins the blood so that the lungs absorb more oxygen
3. CIt dissolves the clot completely within minutes of the first dose being given
4. DIt stops the clot growing and prevents new clots while the body breaks it down