Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

1. A10 compressions to 1 breath
2. B15 compressions to 2 breaths
3. C5 compressions to 1 breath
4. D30 compressions to 2 breaths

Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?

1. AChemotherapy makes the skin thicker
2. BChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
3. CChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating
4. DChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly

What is a typical SpO₂ in a healthy adult at rest breathing room air?

1. AAbout 95–100%
2. BAbout 60–70%
3. CAbout 75–80%
4. DAbout 85–88%

Which group of symptoms suggests hypothyroidism?

1. AExcessive thirst and passing large volumes of urine
2. BWeight loss, heat intolerance and tremor
3. CFever, neck stiffness and photophobia
4. DTiredness, weight gain and feeling cold

Why must a patient with a new coronary stent not stop their antiplatelet medicines without specialist advice?

1. AThe stent will dissolve if the drugs are stopped before the course ends
2. BStopping causes severe low blood pressure
3. CStopping causes immediate kidney failure
4. DStopping early greatly increases the risk of a clot forming in the stent

What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?

1. AToo much exercise
2. BEating too much salt in one meal
3. CNot drinking enough water
4. DTaking too many vitamins

Which task is most appropriate for a registered nurse to delegate to a trained healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel)?

1. AGiving a dose of intravenous antibiotic
2. BAssessing a patient who has just reported new chest pain
3. CTeaching a patient to inject insulin for the first time
4. DMeasuring and recording vital signs on a stable patient

A patient with a central venous catheter needs the line removed. Which position reduces the risk of air embolism during removal of a neck or chest line?

1. ASitting fully upright and taking a deep breath in as the line comes out
2. BLying on the right side with the legs raised
3. CLying flat or slightly head-down, holding the breath or breathing out
4. DStanding up and walking