Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

What should be done with a used needle after an injection?

1. ARecap it carefully using both hands, then put it in the bin
2. BPlace it on the bed until the end of the round
3. CPut it straight into a sharps container without recapping
4. DPut it in the clinical waste bag

What does "cyanosis" describe?

1. AA yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by raised bilirubin
2. BA red, flushed face from fever
3. CA bluish colour of the skin or lips from poorly oxygenated blood
4. DPale skin caused by fear or pain

What is the usual normal range for serum sodium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. A95–105 mmol/L
2. B3,5–5,0 mmol/L
3. C135–145 mmol/L
4. D2,2–2,6 mmol/L

A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. Which category (stage) is this?

1. ACategory 3
2. BCategory 2
3. CCategory 4
4. DCategory 1

A dying patient can no longer drink and has a dry mouth. What is the most appropriate nursing care?

1. AStarting a fast intravenous infusion to correct the dryness
2. BInserting a nasogastric tube for fluids
3. CLeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing them
4. DFrequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist

When should discharge planning usually begin?

1. AOnly after the patient asks to go home
2. BOn the morning of discharge
3. CAfter the patient has been home for a week
4. DOn or soon after admission

A few hours after cardiac surgery, a patient has low blood pressure, a raised jugular venous pressure and quiet, muffled heart sounds. What should be suspected?

1. AHyperkalaemia
2. BHypovolaemia from dehydration
3. CCardiac tamponade
4. DPneumonia

A patient taking dapagliflozin is vomiting and unwell, with high blood ketones and a blood glucose of only 11 mmol/L (198 mg/dL). What should be suspected?

1. AHypoglycaemia
2. BHyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state
3. CEuglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis
4. DSimple gastroenteritis with no further concern