Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Why is a platelet transfusion given?

1. ATo prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets
2. BTo treat a high white cell count in a patient with infection or leukaemia
3. CTo raise the haemoglobin level in a patient with anaemia
4. DTo provide extra protein

In acute appendicitis, where does the pain classically start and where does it move to?

1. AIt starts in the left lower abdomen and stays there
2. BIt starts around the umbilicus and moves to the right lower abdomen
3. CIt starts in the right upper abdomen and moves up to the centre of the chest
4. DIt starts in the left shoulder and moves to the back

The term "haematuria" means:

1. ABlood in the vomit
2. BBlood in the urine
3. CBlood in the sputum
4. DBlood in the stool

Which mask is required for staff during an aerosol-generating procedure on a patient with a respiratory infection spread by aerosols?

1. AA fit-tested respirator mask (such as FFP3 or N95)
2. BA cloth face covering
3. CNo mask, as long as gloves are worn
4. DA standard fluid-repellent surgical mask with a visor

L'addome di un paziente è rigido «a tavola» e il paziente resta immobile perché il movimento peggiora il dolore. Che cosa suggerisce?

1. ADispepsia
2. BPeritonite
3. CStitichezza
4. DInfezione delle vie urinarie

Quale osservazione è più importante dopo la prima dose endovenosa di un nuovo antibiotico?

1. AL'appetito al pasto successivo
2. BSegni di reazione allergica come eruzione cutanea, sibili o gonfiore
3. CSe aumenta la caduta dei capelli
4. DQuanto cammina quel giorno

A patient who has had a kidney stone is taught about prevention. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will follow the diet advice for my stone type."
2. B"I will try to pass pale urine."
3. C"I will aim to drink plenty of fluids spread through every day."
4. D"I will drink less water so I don't need to pass urine as often."

A patient with severe ulcerative colitis develops abdominal distension, fever and tachycardia, and the number of stools falls. What complication should be suspected?

1. AToxic megacolon
2. BRecovery from the colitis
3. CConstipation from dehydration
4. DCoeliac disease