Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Si sta monitorando la diuresi di un paziente. Quale diuresi oraria minima si usa comunemente come obiettivo negli adulti?

1. AQualsiasi quantità, purché si urini ogni giorno
2. BCirca 0,05 mL per kg all'ora
3. CCirca 0,5 mL per kg di peso corporeo all'ora
4. DCirca 5 mL per kg all'ora

On a drug chart, "PRN" means a medicine is given:

1. AEvery morning
2. BAt night
3. COnce only
4. DWhen required

Which red blood cell group is often called the "universal donor" in an emergency?

1. AAB positive
2. BB negative
3. CO negative
4. DA positive

A patient taking a statin reports unexplained muscle pain and weakness. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure them that this is a sign the drug is working
2. BAdvise more vigorous exercise to work through it
3. CReport it, as statins can cause muscle damage
4. DTell them to double the dose

How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day
2. BIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction
3. CIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight
4. DIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure

What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?

1. AMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation
2. BApply a tight bandage to the heels
3. COffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
4. DRest the heels on a rolled-up towel

Why is hypokalaemia particularly dangerous in a patient taking digoxin?

1. ALow potassium makes digoxin work too slowly
2. BDigoxin raises potassium to dangerous levels when it is already low
3. CLow potassium stops digoxin from being absorbed
4. DLow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity

A patient with a central venous catheter develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed, with no other obvious source. What should be suspected?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the saline flush
2. BNormal response to line use
3. CA catheter-related bloodstream infection
4. DA pulmonary embolism