Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

What is the immediate first aid after a needlestick injury?

1. AIgnore it if the needle looked clean
2. BScrub the wound hard with a brush
3. CWash the wound with soap and running water without scrubbing
4. DSuck the wound to remove the blood, then cover it with a plaster

Stress urinary incontinence is leakage of urine:

1. AWhen coughing, sneezing or lifting
2. BOnly during sleep
3. CCaused by a blocked catheter
4. DOnly when feeling anxious or upset

Un'area arrossata di cute integra sul sacro che non sbianca alla pressione è classificata come quale categoria di lesione da pressione?

1. ACategoria 2
2. BCategoria 1
3. CCategoria 4
4. DCategoria 3

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
2. BA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size
3. CA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only
4. DSpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction

Which adverse effects should be monitored for in a patient receiving IV gentamicin?

1. AHair loss and weight gain
2. BKidney damage and hearing loss
3. CConstipation and urinary retention
4. DHyperglycaemia and tremor

A patient with DKA has an arterial blood gas showing a low pH and a low bicarbonate. Which disturbance is this?

1. AMetabolic alkalosis
2. BRespiratory acidosis
3. CMetabolic acidosis
4. DRespiratory alkalosis

Which type of drug is commonly used to treat neuropathic pain?

1. ASome anticonvulsants or antidepressants, such as gabapentin
2. BProton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole
3. CAntihistamines such as cetirizine
4. DAntibiotics such as amoxicillin, given as a long course

A nurse phones a doctor about a deteriorating patient using SBAR. Which statement belongs in the "R" section?

1. A"His blood pressure is 85/50 and he is confused."
2. B"Please review him within the next 15 minutes."
3. C"He was admitted three days ago with pneumonia."
4. D"I am calling about Mr Smith, who is breathless."