Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

The term "epistaxis" means:

1. ABlood in the urine
2. BBleeding gums
3. CCoughing up blood
4. DA nosebleed

Nell'approccio ABCDE al paziente acuto, che cosa indica la «A»?

1. AAnalgesia
2. BAssessment (valutazione)
3. CAllergie
4. DAirway (vie aeree)

The term "bradycardia" in an adult means a heart rate:

1. AThat is irregularly irregular
2. BBelow 60 beats per minute
3. CBetween 60 and 100 beats per minute
4. DAbove 100 beats per minute

A patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome has weakness spreading upwards from the legs. Which monitoring is most important?

1. AWeekly weight
2. BBreathing function, such as forced vital capacity
3. CBlood glucose, measured once a day before breakfast
4. DVisual acuity

A patient is started on spironolactone while already taking an ACE inhibitor. Which blood result should be watched most closely?

1. ACalcium, because both drugs lower it
2. BGlucose, because both drugs cause hyperglycaemia
3. CSodium, because both drugs raise it sharply
4. DPotassium, because both drugs can raise it

Quale alterazione elettrolitica è più pericolosa per il ritmo cardiaco?

1. ACloro alto
2. BSodio basso
3. CPotassio alto o basso
4. DFosfato basso

Un paziente con pancreatite acuta ha un forte dolore epigastrico irradiato al dorso. Quale assistenza infermieristica è più importante?

1. AUn'adeguata analgesia, liquidi EV e un attento monitoraggio del bilancio idrico
2. BLimitare tutti i liquidi
3. CUn pasto abbondante e grasso per stimolare il pancreas
4. DRiposo assoluto a letto senza rilevazione dei parametri

A healthcare assistant reports four observations. Which one needs the nurse's immediate action?

1. A"Mr Chen's blood pressure is 128/80 as usual."
2. B"Mrs Jones would like a cup of tea and her glasses cleaned."
3. C"Mr Patel's breathing rate is 8 a minute and he's hard to wake."
4. D"Ms Ali has walked to the bathroom on her own."