Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

1. ATo remove blood or fluid so it does not collect in the wound
2. BTo give antibiotics directly into the wound bed
3. CTo measure the patient's temperature
4. DTo keep the wound open permanently so that it can be cleaned

A wheeze heard on chest auscultation is caused by:

1. AFluid collecting in the pleural space
2. BThe pleural layers rubbing together
3. CFluid in the alveoli
4. DAir flowing through narrowed airways

Pupille miotiche a capocchia di spillo, respiro lento e sonnolenza dopo un intervento suggeriscono più probabilmente:

1. AIpoglicemia
2. BTossicità da oppioidi
3. CDisidratazione
4. DSolo aumento della pressione intracranica

Durante un'infusione EV, l'area attorno al catetere diventa gonfia, fredda e pallida, e l'infusione rallenta. Che cosa è probabile?

1. ASovraccarico di liquidi del circolo
2. BInfiltrazione del liquido nei tessuti circostanti
3. CEmbolia gassosa
4. DFlebite causata da un'infezione batterica della parete della vena

In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?

1. ABlood cultures
2. BA stool sample for occult blood
3. CA fasting cholesterol level
4. DA 24-hour urine collection

A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?

1. AOnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves
2. BNo one, because shingles cannot spread
3. CPregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox
4. DPeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy

A nurse phones a doctor about a deteriorating patient using SBAR. Which statement belongs in the "R" section?

1. A"Please review him within the next 15 minutes."
2. B"His blood pressure is 85/50 and he is confused."
3. C"He was admitted three days ago with pneumonia."
4. D"I am calling about Mr Smith, who is breathless."

Why are liquid medicines for nasogastric tubes drawn up in dedicated enteral (oral) syringes rather than IV syringes?

1. AEnteral syringes keep the medicine sterile
2. BEnteral syringes measure doses less accurately
3. CIV syringes cannot hold liquid medicines
4. DTo prevent accidental intravenous administration