Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Che cosa significa la sigla TVP?

1. ATensione venosa periferica
2. BTrombosi venosa profonda
3. CTratto ventricolare polmonare
4. DTerapia vascolare primaria

What is the usual normal platelet count in adults?

1. A4–11 × 10⁹/L (4,000–11,000/mm³)
2. B1,000–2,000 × 10⁹/L (1–2 million/mm³)
3. C1–2 × 10⁹/L (1,000–2,000/mm³)
4. D150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000/mm³)

How does omeprazole work?

1. AIt reduces the production of stomach acid
2. BIt neutralises acid already in the stomach
3. CIt speeds up the emptying of the stomach
4. DIt kills bacteria in the bowel

Nella somministrazione di insulina, quale affermazione è corretta?

1. AL'insulina va agitata energicamente prima dell'uso
2. BIniettare sempre nello stesso punto per un assorbimento costante
3. CRuotare le sedi di iniezione per evitare la lipoipertrofia
4. DL'insulina rapida si dà solo prima di dormire

How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight
2. BIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure
3. CIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction
4. DIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day

Which measure helps prevent delirium in older inpatients?

1. AKeeping the lights on all night
2. BRestricting fluids to avoid incontinence
3. CReorientation, glasses and hearing aids in use, and good sleep and hydration
4. DMoving the patient to a different bed each night to give them a change of scene

An older patient with delirium is trying to leave the ward at night, saying he must go home. What is the best initial approach?

1. ALet him leave, because adults can always do as they wish whatever their state
2. BCalmly reassure and redirect him while the team assesses his capacity and safety
3. CGive a sedative straight away without a prescription
4. DPhysically restrain him in bed until the morning so that he cannot fall

A patient due a blood transfusion is not wearing an identity band. What should the nurse do?

1. ANot start until a correct identity band is in place and identity is confirmed
2. BCheck the name on the bed and proceed
3. CAsk the patient to state their name and date of birth, then start straight away
4. DAsk another patient to confirm who the patient is