Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Qual è la misura più importante per prevenire le lesioni da pressione in un paziente allettato?

1. AMantenere il paziente nella stessa posizione tutto il giorno
2. BLimitare i liquidi
3. CMassaggiare energicamente le aree arrossate
4. DIl riposizionamento regolare per scaricare la pressione

Quale elemento fa parte del bundle «Sepsis Six»?

1. AOrganizzare la dimissione
2. BEseguire le emocolture
3. CSomministrare un lassativo
4. DIniziare la fisioterapia

Hypothermia in an adult is usually defined as a core body temperature below:

1. A35 °C
2. B37 °C
3. C38 °C
4. D36,5 °C

Why is oxygen often humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AHumidity is needed for the oxygen to work as a drug
2. BHumidification lowers the oxygen concentration to a safer level
3. CDry oxygen causes high blood glucose
4. DThe tube bypasses the nose, which normally warms and moistens air

When should discharge planning usually begin?

1. AOn or soon after admission
2. BOnly after the patient asks to go home
3. CAfter the patient has been home for a week
4. DOn the morning of discharge

A patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome has weakness spreading upwards from the legs. Which monitoring is most important?

1. ABlood glucose, measured once a day before breakfast
2. BBreathing function, such as forced vital capacity
3. CVisual acuity
4. DWeekly weight

Al triage, quale paziente va visto per primo?

1. AUn paziente con respiro rumoroso e labbra gonfie dopo aver mangiato arachidi
2. BUn paziente con una distorsione alla caviglia e lieve gonfiore
3. CUn paziente che chiede una ricetta ripetibile
4. DUn paziente con mal di gola da due giorni

A patient's hypoglycaemia was caused by a sulfonylurea such as gliclazide or glipizide. Why might they need monitoring for longer than usual?

1. AThe drug causes rebound hyperglycaemia later the same day
2. BSulfonylureas act for a long time, so hypoglycaemia can recur
3. CThe drug makes glucose tablets and drinks ineffective
4. DSulfonylureas only work at night