Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Cellulitis is:

1. AA fungal infection of the skin between the toes only
2. BAn allergic rash caused by a reaction to soap or washing powder
3. CA blocked sweat gland
4. DA bacterial infection of the deeper skin and the tissue beneath it

What is a typical SpO₂ in a healthy adult at rest breathing room air?

1. AAbout 75–80%
2. BAbout 85–88%
3. CAbout 60–70%
4. DAbout 95–100%

A medicine given "transdermally" is given:

1. AInto the rectum
2. BUnder the tongue, where it dissolves
3. CInto a muscle
4. DThrough the skin, usually from a patch

In UK guidance, neutropenic sepsis is commonly defined by a temperature above 38 °C or signs of sepsis with a neutrophil count at or below:

1. A150 × 10⁹/L
2. B0,5 × 10⁹/L
3. C5 × 10⁹/L
4. D15 × 10⁹/L

Which lifestyle advice helps a patient with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?

1. AWear tight belts to support the stomach
2. BLie down straight after each meal to let the food settle
3. CAvoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
4. DEat one very large meal a day rather than several small ones

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. ASpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
2. BA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only
3. CA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size
4. DA peak flow meter and a nebuliser

A patient with metastatic breast cancer is confused and constipated, with a corrected calcium of 3,3 mmol/L (about 13,2 mg/dL). What is usually the first treatment?

1. AA high-calcium diet
2. BIV fluid rehydration, followed by a bisphosphonate
3. CStrict fluid restriction to protect the kidneys
4. DOral calcium supplements and vitamin D

Which action is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?

1. AStrict hand hygiene by everyone who has contact with the patient
2. BGiving routine intramuscular injections
3. CKeeping fresh flowers and plants in the room to help the patient's mood
4. DTaking rectal temperatures regularly