Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

What is the Bristol Stool Chart used for?

1. AScoring the risk of pressure ulcers
2. BRecording the frequency of urination
3. CClassifying the form and consistency of stools
4. DMeasuring how much food a patient eats each day

Hepatitis B is mainly transmitted by:

1. AInsect bites
2. BCoughing and sneezing in a crowded room
3. CBlood and other body fluids
4. DTouching door handles

Who is responsible for obtaining a patient's informed consent for surgery?

1. AThe patient's closest relative or the person named as next of kin
2. BThe theatre porter
3. CThe ward nurse who admits the patient on the day of surgery
4. DThe clinician doing the procedure, or a suitably trained delegate

Un paziente in reparto sviluppa sibili e dispnea dopo la prima dose di un beta-bloccante. Quale anamnesi rende ciò più probabile?

1. AArtrosi
2. BEmicrania
3. CAsma
4. DIpotiroidismo

Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?

1. ANon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
2. BParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose
3. CHot packs applied to a painful joint
4. DLocal anaesthetic creams

A patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome has weakness spreading upwards from the legs. Which monitoring is most important?

1. AWeekly weight
2. BBlood glucose, measured once a day before breakfast
3. CVisual acuity
4. DBreathing function, such as forced vital capacity

Quale reperto suggerisce più fortemente un'embolia polmonare in un paziente operato?

1. APolso lento con pressione alta
2. BSibili che migliorano con il salbutamolo
3. CDispnea improvvisa e dolore toracico pleuritico con tachicardia
4. DEsordio graduale di tosse con espettorato giallo e febbre lieve nell'arco di una settimana

Why is morphine more likely to cause toxicity in a patient with severe kidney impairment?

1. AThe kidneys normally activate morphine, so more of it becomes active
2. BKidney disease makes the opioid receptors disappear
3. CKidney failure makes the stomach absorb more morphine
4. DIts active metabolites build up because the kidneys excrete them