Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Stress urinary incontinence is leakage of urine:

1. AOnly during sleep
2. BWhen coughing, sneezing or lifting
3. CCaused by a blocked catheter
4. DOnly when feeling anxious or upset

A pneumothorax is:

1. AAn infection of the lung tissue, usually caused by bacteria
2. BA blood clot in the lung arteries
3. CFluid in the alveoli, usually from heart failure
4. DAir in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse

Which of these intravenous fluids is isotonic?

1. A8,4% sodium bicarbonate
2. B10% glucose
3. C3% sodium chloride
4. D0,9% sodium chloride

A spontaneously breathing patient is critically ill and hypoxic. Which oxygen delivery gives the highest concentration?

1. ANon-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min
2. BVenturi mask set to 24%
3. CSimple face mask at 5 L/min with the patient sitting up
4. DNasal cannula at 2 L/min

How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight
2. BIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure
3. CIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day
4. DIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction

A patient with anaphylaxis is hypotensive but has no breathing difficulty. How should they be positioned?

1. ASitting upright with the legs dangling
2. BLying face down
3. CLying flat, with the legs raised
4. DStanding up and walking around

A patient suddenly develops a severe "worst ever" headache that reached full intensity within seconds, followed by vomiting and neck stiffness. What should be suspected?

1. ATension headache
2. BSinusitis
3. CSubarachnoid haemorrhage
4. DMigraine with aura in a known migraine sufferer

A patient has a swollen, warm, tender calf on one side. Which action should the nurse avoid?

1. AChecking whether VTE prophylaxis was given
2. BMeasuring and comparing calf circumference
3. CMassaging the calf
4. DReporting the findings to the doctor