Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

The term "polypharmacy" usually means:

1. AA patient taking many medicines at the same time
2. BGiving one medicine by several routes
3. CA pharmacy that sells many different brands
4. DA single medicine that contains many active ingredients

In which type of fracture does the broken bone break through the skin?

1. AA stress fracture
2. BAn open (compound) fracture
3. CA closed (simple) fracture
4. DA greenstick fracture

The term "pallor" means:

1. AYellowing of the skin and eyes
2. BA red, raised rash
3. CBluish fingertips
4. DAbnormal paleness of the skin

A spontaneously breathing patient is critically ill and hypoxic. Which oxygen delivery gives the highest concentration?

1. ANasal cannula at 2 L/min
2. BSimple face mask at 5 L/min with the patient sitting up
3. CVenturi mask set to 24%
4. DNon-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min

Which examination findings suggest a large pleural effusion on one side?

1. ADull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base
2. BA hyper-resonant chest with the trachea pulled towards that side
3. CNormal breath sounds and normal percussion
4. DWheeze heard over both lungs

Which of these is a non-drug measure that can help relieve pain?

1. ARepositioning and distraction
2. BRestricting visitors completely
3. CKeeping the patient awake all night
4. DTelling the patient that the pain is not real

An arterial blood gas shows a low PaO₂ with a low or normal PaCO₂. How is this classified?

1. AMetabolic acidosis
2. BType 2 respiratory failure
3. CNormal blood gas
4. DType 1 respiratory failure

A patient with stress incontinence is taught self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll try to lose some weight if I can."
2. B"I'll do my pelvic floor exercises every day."
3. C"I'll cut down on caffeine."
4. D"I'll drink as little as possible so I don't leak."