Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Qual è la frequenza respiratoria normale a riposo in un adulto?

1. ACirca 12–20 atti al minuto
2. BCirca 25–35 atti al minuto
3. CCirca 4–8 atti al minuto
4. DCirca 40–50 atti al minuto

What is the usual normal range for serum sodium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. A3,5–5,0 mmol/L
2. B2,2–2,6 mmol/L
3. C95–105 mmol/L
4. D135–145 mmol/L

A wheeze heard on chest auscultation is caused by:

1. AThe pleural layers rubbing together
2. BAir flowing through narrowed airways
3. CFluid in the alveoli
4. DFluid collecting in the pleural space

When is a rapid-acting insulin such as insulin aspart usually given?

1. ATwo hours after finishing a meal
2. BOnce a week
3. COnly at bedtime
4. DJust before or with a meal

A patient with sickle cell disease is admitted with a painful crisis. What is a key early nursing priority?

1. ARestricting oral fluids
2. BDelaying pain relief until a diagnosis is confirmed
3. CGiving prompt, effective analgesia
4. DApplying cold packs to the painful areas

A dying patient can no longer drink and has a dry mouth. What is the most appropriate nursing care?

1. ALeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing them
2. BFrequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
3. CInserting a nasogastric tube for fluids
4. DStarting a fast intravenous infusion to correct the dryness

A patient with diabetes is found confused with slurred speech and weakness on one side. What should the nurse check first?

1. ABody mass index
2. BCapillary blood glucose
3. CUrine output for the last day
4. DSerum cholesterol

Un paziente con lesione midollare a livello T4 sviluppa improvvisamente una cefalea pulsante, pressione molto alta e sudorazione sopra il livello della lesione. Qual è la prima azione?

1. AMettere il paziente supino e sollevare le gambe per migliorare la perfusione cerebrale
2. BFar sedere il paziente e controllare se la vescica è piena o il catetere ostruito
3. CSomministrare un sedativo e ricontrollare la pressione dopo quattro ore
4. DSomministrare un ampio bolo di liquidi EV e ricontrollare la pressione