Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Moisture-associated skin damage is mainly caused by:

1. AA deep tissue infection
2. BPressure over a bony area for a long time
3. CAn allergy to the bed sheets
4. DProlonged contact with urine, faeces or sweat

Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:

1. AOnly during deep sleep
2. BOn standing up from lying or sitting
3. CAfter eating a large meal
4. DOnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs

Quale segno suggerisce una flebite nella sede di un catetere venoso periferico?

1. AArrossamento, dolore e gonfiore lungo la vena
2. BCute pallida e fredda lontano dalla sede
3. CIl paziente ha sete
4. DCute normale senza dolore

How should a nurse communicate with a patient who has impaired hearing?

1. AShout loudly from the end of the bed so they can hear
2. BFace the patient, speak clearly and reduce background noise
3. CTalk to the patient's relative instead of to the patient directly
4. DSpeak very quickly to save time

How is Helicobacter pylori infection usually treated?

1. AA single dose of paracetamol and a bland diet for a week
2. BA combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
3. CAntacids alone, taken after every meal for a month
4. DSurgery to remove the stomach

Which features suggest Cushing's syndrome?

1. ACoarse facial features and very large hands and feet
2. BDark skin, low blood pressure, salt craving and a low blood sodium level
3. CWeight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
4. DWeight loss, heat intolerance, tremor and protruding eyes

A patient with type 1 diabetes is nil by mouth before surgery. Why must their insulin not simply be stopped?

1. AInsulin is needed for the anaesthetic to work
2. BInsulin prevents wound infection on its own
3. CStopping insulin causes immediate hypoglycaemia during the operation
4. DWithout any insulin they can develop diabetic ketoacidosis

Quale valutazione infermieristica aiuta meglio a rilevare un peggioramento precoce in un paziente dopo chirurgia maggiore?

1. AChiedere al paziente solo se si sente bene
2. BMisurare la temperatura una volta al giorno
3. CRilevazioni regolari complete dei parametri con un early warning score e l'analisi del loro andamento
4. DControllare la ferita solo alla dimissione