Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Which hormone made by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production?

1. AAldosterone
2. BErythropoietin
3. CThyroxine
4. DInsulin

Which type of pain is typical of a kidney stone?

1. ASevere, colicky pain from the loin towards the groin
2. BA dull ache in both knees
3. CA tight band around the head
4. DA burning pain behind the breastbone after meals

What does "dysphagia" mean?

1. ADifficulty breathing
2. BPain when passing urine
3. CDifficulty speaking
4. DDifficulty swallowing

Which is a first-line nursing measure to help prevent constipation in hospital?

1. AKeeping the patient in bed
2. BGiving an enema to every patient on admission
3. CEncouraging fluids, fibre and mobility
4. DRestricting fluids to reduce urine output

Which blood result often rises in an upper GI bleed because blood is digested in the gut?

1. AUrea (blood urea nitrogen)
2. BSodium
3. CGlucose
4. DCalcium

Which technique is correct when suctioning through a tracheostomy?

1. ASuction every 15 minutes whether or not secretions are present
2. BKeep suctioning for at least a minute each time to clear all the secretions
3. CApply suction only while withdrawing the catheter, for no more than about 10–15 seconds
4. DApply suction continuously while inserting the catheter as far as it will go

Un paziente con sanguinamento gastrointestinale acuto ha una frequenza cardiaca di 120/min e pressione di 90/60 mmHg. Qual è la priorità infermieristica dopo aver chiesto aiuto?

1. ASomministrare un pasto abbondante per recuperare energia
2. BRimandare ogni intervento finché non si è controllato il colore delle feci
3. CPosizionare accessi venosi di grosso calibro e prepararsi alla reintegrazione di liquidi o sangue
4. DIncoraggiarlo ad andare in bagno da solo

Quale alterazione dell'ECG è classicamente associata a una grave iperkaliemia?

1. AOnde U evidenti
2. BUn intervallo PR accorciato
3. COnde T alte e appuntite
4. DSolo sottoslivellamento del tratto ST