Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

In which type of fracture does the broken bone break through the skin?

1. AA closed (simple) fracture
2. BA stress fracture
3. CA greenstick fracture
4. DAn open (compound) fracture

Which vaccine is offered every year to healthcare workers to protect patients and staff?

1. AYellow fever vaccine
2. BTyphoid vaccine
3. CRabies vaccine
4. DInfluenza vaccine

Why is jewellery removed or taped before surgery?

1. ABecause metal jewellery increases blood loss during the operation
2. BTo make the patient's weight easier to measure
3. CTo reduce the risk of diathermy burns and pressure injury
4. DBecause metal raises the risk of postoperative nausea

Un paziente che ha iniziato un ACE-inibitore sviluppa una tosse secca persistente. Qual è la causa probabile?

1. AUn'embolia polmonare
2. BUna reazione allergica a una penicillina somministrata di recente
3. CUn asma causato da un beta-bloccante
4. DUn effetto collaterale noto dell'ACE-inibitore

Why is continuous bladder irrigation used after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?

1. ATo measure the patient's kidney function
2. BTo stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
3. CTo stretch the bladder back to its normal size
4. DTo give antibiotics directly into the kidneys

A patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome has weakness spreading upwards from the legs. Which monitoring is most important?

1. AWeekly weight
2. BBreathing function, such as forced vital capacity
3. CVisual acuity
4. DBlood glucose, measured once a day before breakfast

A nurse teaches a patient with diabetes about foot care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will wear well-fitting shoes."
2. B"I will check my feet every day for cuts or blisters."
3. C"I will see the podiatrist about hard skin."
4. D"I will walk barefoot at home to toughen my feet."

A patient is recognised by the team as being in the last days of life. Which approach is correct?

1. AStop all medicines, including pain relief and anti-sickness drugs
2. BReview and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort
3. CContinue all routine blood tests and observations four-hourly
4. DAvoid talking with the family about what is happening