Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Before moving or handling a patient, what should the nurse do first?

1. ABend at the waist and keep the knees straight
2. BAsk the patient's relative to help lift them to save time
3. CAssess the risks and choose the right equipment and number of staff
4. DLift the patient quickly before they become tired or anxious

What is the usual normal range for serum sodium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. A3,5–5,0 mmol/L
2. B95–105 mmol/L
3. C135–145 mmol/L
4. D2,2–2,6 mmol/L

Qual è un segno precoce comune di ictus?

1. AFebbre con tosse produttiva
2. BImprovvisa asimmetria del viso o debolezza di un braccio da un lato
3. CPerdita di memoria graduale che si sviluppa nel corso di diversi anni
4. DPrurito sulla pelle di entrambe le braccia

Which finding with a groin hernia needs urgent surgical review?

1. AThe lump disappears completely when the patient lies down flat
2. BThe lump has been present for several years without pain
3. CThe lump gets bigger when the patient coughs
4. DThe lump has become painful and tender and cannot be pushed back

Quale farmaco si usa per antagonizzare l'eparina non frazionata?

1. ANaloxone
2. BFlumazenil
3. CProtamina solfato
4. DVitamina K (fitomenadione)

During a vesicant chemotherapy infusion, the patient reports burning and swelling at the cannula site. What should the nurse do first?

1. AIncrease the rate so that the infusion finishes as quickly as possible
2. BApply a warm pack and continue the infusion
3. CFlush the cannula hard with saline
4. DStop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol

A patient with myasthenia gravis develops increasing difficulty swallowing and weak, shallow breathing. What is the main danger?

1. AA urinary tract infection
2. BSevere hypertension from anxiety
3. CRespiratory failure from a myasthenic crisis
4. DA sudden rise in blood glucose from the stress

Un paziente con catetere venoso centrale diventa improvvisamente dispnoico e ipoteso mentre la linea viene scollegata con il paziente seduto. Quale complicanza è più probabile?

1. AIpoglicemia
2. BPolmonite
3. CEmbolia gassosa
4. DFlebite