Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Glaucoma is an eye condition in which:

1. AThe lens becomes cloudy and vision is blurred
2. BRaised pressure in the eye damages the optic nerve
3. CThe tear glands stop working
4. DThe eyelids turn inwards and the lashes rub the eye

Which red blood cell group is often called the "universal donor" in an emergency?

1. AB negative
2. BO negative
3. CA positive
4. DAB positive

Which hormone made by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production?

1. AInsulin
2. BThyroxine
3. CErythropoietin
4. DAldosterone

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. ASevere weight gain and fluid retention
2. BHair loss
3. CBradycardia
4. DGenital fungal infections

A patient with DKA has an arterial blood gas showing a low pH and a low bicarbonate. Which disturbance is this?

1. AMetabolic alkalosis
2. BRespiratory acidosis
3. CRespiratory alkalosis
4. DMetabolic acidosis

A patient who injects drugs has a fever, a new heart murmur and small dark lines under the nails. What is the likely diagnosis?

1. ARheumatic fever
2. BMyocardial infarction
3. CInfective endocarditis
4. DPericarditis

Three days after bowel surgery, a patient has a distended abdomen, vomiting and absent bowel sounds, without colicky pain. What is most likely?

1. AAcute cholecystitis
2. BNormal recovery after surgery
3. CParalytic ileus
4. DA urinary tract infection

A postoperative patient on IV fluids has a sodium of 128 mmol/L and is becoming confused. Which fluid could make this worse if given in large amounts?

1. AHuman albumin solution
2. BHartmann's solution (similar to lactated Ringer's)
3. C5% glucose (D5W)
4. D0,9% sodium chloride