Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

The term "haemoptysis" means:

1. APassing blood in the urine
2. BVomiting blood
3. CCoughing up blood
4. DA nosebleed

Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:

1. AOnly during deep sleep
2. BAfter eating a large meal
3. COnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs
4. DOn standing up from lying or sitting

Which sign is typical of right-sided heart failure?

1. ASwollen ankles and a raised jugular venous pressure
2. BA high fever with rigors
3. CCrackles in both lungs and pink frothy sputum
4. DPinpoint pupils, drowsiness and a slow breathing rate

For a patient in skin traction on the leg, which is correct?

1. AThe rope is tied to the bed frame to keep it still
2. BThe weights hang freely and do not rest on the bed or floor
3. CThe weights rest on the floor overnight
4. DThe weights are removed whenever the patient feels uncomfortable

Which factor is most likely to slow wound healing?

1. AA diet rich in protein
2. BSmoking
3. CGood blood glucose control
4. DAdequate fluid intake

What should a patient starting oral iron tablets be told?

1. AThe tablets will cause weight loss
2. BThey must take the tablets with strong tea
3. CTheir urine will turn bright green
4. DTheir stools may turn dark or black

Poco dopo l'inizio di una trasfusione, un paziente diventa dispnoico, con sibili, ipoteso e con gonfiore del volto. Che cosa deve fare per prima cosa l'infermiere?

1. ARallentare la trasfusione e ricontrollare i parametri dopo un'ora
2. BSomministrare paracetamolo e un antistaminico e proseguire la trasfusione
3. CTerminare in fretta la sacca per ridurre al minimo il tempo di esposizione
4. DInterrompere la trasfusione, mantenere l'accesso venoso e chiedere aiuto urgente

A patient suddenly develops a painful red eye with blurred vision, haloes around lights and vomiting. What should be suspected?

1. ASimple conjunctivitis from a viral infection
2. BDry eye syndrome
3. CAcute angle-closure glaucoma
4. DA stye