Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Il vomito «a fondi di caffè» suggerisce:

1. AUn'insufficienza renale
2. BUn'intossicazione alimentare con vomito ma senza alcun sanguinamento
3. CUn'occlusione intestinale bassa nel colon
4. DUn sanguinamento del tratto gastrointestinale superiore

How deep should chest compressions be during adult CPR?

1. A2–3 cm
2. B8–10 cm
3. C5–6 cm
4. D1–2 cm

Che cosa significa la sigla TVP?

1. ATerapia vascolare primaria
2. BTratto ventricolare polmonare
3. CTensione venosa periferica
4. DTrombosi venosa profonda

Which is a first-line nursing measure to help prevent constipation in hospital?

1. AEncouraging fluids, fibre and mobility
2. BGiving an enema to every patient on admission
3. CKeeping the patient in bed
4. DRestricting fluids to reduce urine output

After removing a peripheral IV cannula, what should the nurse check?

1. AThat the patient's blood glucose is normal before removal
2. BThat the site is left uncovered and bleeding freely
3. CThat the cannula is put back in its sterile packet for the next patient
4. DThat the cannula is intact, and apply pressure until bleeding stops

Durante un'infusione EV, l'area attorno al catetere diventa gonfia, fredda e pallida, e l'infusione rallenta. Che cosa è probabile?

1. AFlebite causata da un'infezione batterica della parete della vena
2. BEmbolia gassosa
3. CSovraccarico di liquidi del circolo
4. DInfiltrazione del liquido nei tessuti circostanti

A seriously ill patient asks the nurse, "Am I dying?" What is the best initial response?

1. AGently explore what the patient understands and what has prompted the question
2. BChange the subject quickly to keep them cheerful and avoid upsetting them
3. CTell the patient not to think about such things and to stay positive
4. DLeave and send the doctor without saying anything

Why must blood samples for a cross-match be labelled at the bedside immediately after they are taken?

1. ATo prevent "wrong blood in tube" errors that can cause fatal reactions
2. BTo speed up the laboratory's computer system and reduce the waiting time
3. CTo let the patient sign the label
4. DTo keep the sample warm so the cells do not break down in transit