Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?

1. ASpicy food and emotional stress on their own
2. BViral infection of the stomach and dehydration
3. CLow fibre intake and lack of exercise
4. DHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use

Which vaccine is offered every year to healthcare workers to protect patients and staff?

1. ARabies vaccine
2. BInfluenza vaccine
3. CYellow fever vaccine
4. DTyphoid vaccine

The term "oliguria" means:

1. APassing urine at night
2. BBlood in the urine
3. CPainful urination
4. DA low urine output

Why are people with diabetes advised to have regular eye screening?

1. ATo measure their blood glucose through the eye
2. BTo prevent conjunctivitis
3. CTo detect diabetic retinopathy early, before sight is lost
4. DTo check whether they need reading glasses for close work

A patient has a continuous stream of bubbles in the water seal chamber of their chest drain. What does this most likely indicate?

1. AThe drain is working normally for a fluid collection only
2. BThe drain is blocked
3. CThe lung has fully re-expanded
4. DAn air leak, from the lung or from the drainage system

Which pattern is typical of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis?

1. AConstant weakness that starts in the feet and spreads upwards after a viral illness
2. BA single stroke that leaves permanent weakness
3. CAttacks of symptoms, such as visual loss or numbness, that improve between relapses
4. DSudden severe headache with neck stiffness

In a patient with a head injury, which is usually the earliest sign of rising intracranial pressure?

1. AA fixed, dilated pupil on both sides
2. BA change in level of consciousness
3. CA slow pulse with high blood pressure
4. DIrregular breathing pauses

Which action is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?

1. AStrict hand hygiene by everyone who has contact with the patient
2. BGiving routine intramuscular injections
3. CTaking rectal temperatures regularly
4. DKeeping fresh flowers and plants in the room to help the patient's mood