Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Quale sintomo è più tipico di un infarto del miocardio?

1. ADolore acuto alla pressione di una costola
2. BDolore solo nel quadrante inferiore destro dell'addome
3. CDolore acuto che peggiora con il respiro profondo e migliora piegandosi in avanti
4. DDolore o oppressione toracica centrale che può irradiarsi al braccio o alla mandibola

Before giving the first dose of an antibiotic, what must the nurse check?

1. AThe patient's allergy status
2. BThe time of the patient's last meal
3. CThe patient's height
4. DThe patient's blood group

Which of these is a modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease?

1. AFamily history
2. BSmoking
3. CMale sex
4. DAge

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), which principle applies?

1. ACapacity is decided by the next of kin, who must sign a form for every decision
2. BEveryone over 75 is assumed to lack capacity
3. CA diagnosis of dementia means the person lacks capacity for all decisions
4. DA person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it

Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?

1. ALeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth
2. BRemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
3. CShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery
4. DChanging the wound dressing every hour

Un paziente con diabete di tipo 1 vomita e mangia poco. Qual è il consiglio corretto per i giorni di malattia?

1. ANon sospendere l'insulina; controllare più spesso glicemia e chetoni
2. BDimezzare l'assunzione di liquidi per prevenire il vomito
3. CSospendere l'insulina finché non torna a mangiare normalmente, per evitare l'ipoglicemia
4. DControllare la glicemia solo una volta al giorno

Which drug group is first-line for a prolonged convulsive seizure?

1. AAntihistamines, such as chlorphenamine
2. BBeta-blockers, such as bisoprolol or atenolol
3. COpioids, such as morphine or diamorphine, given intravenously
4. DBenzodiazepines, such as buccal midazolam or IV lorazepam

A patient with a central venous catheter needs the line removed. Which position reduces the risk of air embolism during removal of a neck or chest line?

1. ALying flat or slightly head-down, holding the breath or breathing out
2. BSitting fully upright and taking a deep breath in as the line comes out
3. CStanding up and walking
4. DLying on the right side with the legs raised