Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

A DNACPR (do not attempt CPR; often called DNR or DNAR in the US) decision means that:

1. AThe patient must be moved to a hospice
2. BAll treatment, including food, drink and pain relief, is stopped
3. CCPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues
4. DThe patient cannot receive antibiotics, fluids or any other active treatment

Quale posizione aiuta di solito un paziente dispnoico con scompenso cardiaco acuto?

1. ASeduto eretto con le gambe in giù
2. BProno
3. CSupino, disteso sulla schiena con le gambe sollevate
4. DIn Trendelenburg (testa in giù)

Quale sintomo è classico dell'angina pectoris?

1. ADolore al polpaccio camminando che si risolve con il riposo
2. BDolore acuto solo alla pressione sulla parete toracica
3. CDolore costante per giorni, non influenzato dall'attività
4. DDolore toracico da sforzo che si risolve con il riposo

Which instruction is correct for taking weekly alendronic acid (alendronate)?

1. ATake it with an antacid to protect the stomach
2. BChew the tablet with breakfast and a cup of milky tea
3. CTake it with a glass of milk at bedtime and then lie down straight away
4. DTake it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes

Quale alterazione elettrolitica è più pericolosa per il ritmo cardiaco?

1. ASodio basso
2. BCloro alto
3. CFosfato basso
4. DPotassio alto o basso

Which lifestyle advice helps a patient with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?

1. ALie down straight after each meal to let the food settle
2. BEat one very large meal a day rather than several small ones
3. CWear tight belts to support the stomach
4. DAvoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed

How should pain be assessed in a patient with advanced dementia who cannot describe it?

1. ABy assuming the patient has no pain unless they are crying out or calling for help
2. BBy asking the patient to rate their pain on a numerical scale from 0 to 10
3. CWith an observational pain tool that scores facial expression, behaviour and body language
4. DBy checking the blood pressure only

A nurse teaches a patient with hypertension about their medicines. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll get up slowly from sitting."
2. B"I'll have my blood pressure checked regularly."
3. C"I'll keep taking my tablets even if I feel well."
4. D"I'll stop my tablets once my readings are normal."