Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Quale farmaco antagonizza la depressione respiratoria causata dagli oppioidi?

1. ANaloxone
2. BFlumazenil
3. CVitamina K
4. DAtropina

Quale sintomo è più tipico di un infarto del miocardio?

1. ADolore acuto che peggiora con il respiro profondo e migliora piegandosi in avanti
2. BDolore o oppressione toracica centrale che può irradiarsi al braccio o alla mandibola
3. CDolore acuto alla pressione di una costola
4. DDolore solo nel quadrante inferiore destro dell'addome

Perché un paziente che ha avuto un ictus deve eseguire uno screening della deglutizione prima di assumere per bocca cibo, liquidi o farmaci?

1. APer ridurre il rischio di aspirazione
2. BPer prevenire le lesioni da pressione
3. CPer misurare la pressione arteriosa
4. DPer controllare la glicemia

Which lifestyle advice helps a patient with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?

1. AWear tight belts to support the stomach
2. BLie down straight after each meal to let the food settle
3. CAvoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
4. DEat one very large meal a day rather than several small ones

Which rule is essential for safe use of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)?

1. AThe button should be pressed before each meal
2. BRelatives should press it while the patient sleeps
3. CThe nurse should press it every hour
4. DOnly the patient should press the button

Which measure helps prevent delirium in older inpatients?

1. AMoving the patient to a different bed each night to give them a change of scene
2. BReorientation, glasses and hearing aids in use, and good sleep and hydration
3. CKeeping the lights on all night
4. DRestricting fluids to avoid incontinence

A patient taking regular ibuprofen suddenly develops severe upper abdominal pain, a rigid abdomen and becomes tachycardic. What is most likely?

1. AA perforated peptic ulcer
2. BIrritable bowel syndrome
3. CConstipation
4. DIndigestion that will settle with antacids

A patient rescued from a house fire has soot around the mouth, singed nasal hairs and a hoarse voice. What is the main concern?

1. AAirway swelling from inhalation injury
2. BDehydration from sweating
3. CHypothermia from the fire service water
4. DA minor throat infection