Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AThe number of breaths per minute
2. BThe oxygen level in the blood during a deep breath
3. CThe fastest rate at which a person can blow air out
4. DThe total amount of air the lungs can hold

Hypothermia in an adult is usually defined as a core body temperature below:

1. A36,5 °C
2. B38 °C
3. C35 °C
4. D37 °C

Che cosa significa SBAR nel passaggio di consegne clinico?

1. ASymptoms, Blood pressure, Airway, Respiratory rate
2. BSafety, Breathing, Alertness, Risk
3. CSituation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (situazione, contesto, valutazione, raccomandazione)
4. DSummary, Bedside, Action, Review

Dopo un incidente stradale, un paziente ha grave dispnea, murmure vescicolare assente da un lato, pressione bassa e trachea deviata dal lato opposto. Qual è la diagnosi probabile?

1. APneumotorace iperteso
2. BPolmonite
3. CAsma
4. DEdema polmonare

Quale farmaco si usa per antagonizzare l'eparina non frazionata?

1. AVitamina K (fitomenadione)
2. BFlumazenil
3. CProtamina solfato
4. DNaloxone

A patient with DKA has an arterial blood gas showing a low pH and a low bicarbonate. Which disturbance is this?

1. ARespiratory acidosis
2. BRespiratory alkalosis
3. CMetabolic acidosis
4. DMetabolic alkalosis

An acutely ill patient without COPD is on 15 L/min oxygen, and their SpO₂ is now 100% and stable. What should be done?

1. AStop the oxygen and the saturation monitoring because the patient is now well
2. BIncrease the oxygen further to build up a reserve
3. CReduce the oxygen to keep the SpO₂ within the prescribed target range
4. DKeep the oxygen at 15 L/min for at least a week to be on the safe side

Which statement about oxygen in a patient with suspected acute coronary syndrome is correct?

1. AOxygen replaces the need for an ECG
2. BOxygen is given if the SpO₂ is below the target range
3. COxygen must never be given in chest pain
4. DHigh-flow oxygen should always be given, whatever the SpO₂