Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

What is the immediate first aid after a needlestick injury?

1. ASuck the wound to remove the blood, then cover it with a plaster
2. BWash the wound with soap and running water without scrubbing
3. CIgnore it if the needle looked clean
4. DScrub the wound hard with a brush

Quale valutazione va eseguita regolarmente dopo l'applicazione di un gesso a un arto?

1. AUn esame dell'acuità visiva
2. BUn esame dell'udito
3. CIl controllo neurovascolare dell'arto a valle del gesso
4. DLa misurazione del picco di flusso

Which hormone made by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production?

1. AAldosterone
2. BInsulin
3. CErythropoietin
4. DThyroxine

What should a nurse do during a generalised tonic-clonic seizure?

1. APut a tongue depressor between the teeth so that the tongue is not bitten
2. BHold the limbs firmly to stop the jerking and prevent injury
3. CGive the patient a drink of water
4. DProtect the head, time the seizure and do not put anything in the mouth

A patient with DKA has an arterial blood gas showing a low pH and a low bicarbonate. Which disturbance is this?

1. ARespiratory acidosis
2. BRespiratory alkalosis
3. CMetabolic alkalosis
4. DMetabolic acidosis

Which is a major risk factor for Clostridioides difficile infection?

1. ATaking regular paracetamol
2. BRecent broad-spectrum antibiotic use
3. CA diet high in fibre and fresh fruit
4. DRegular exercise

A patient has a high fever with rigors, jaundice and right upper quadrant pain. Which condition is most likely?

1. ASimple biliary colic
2. BAcute appendicitis
3. CAscending cholangitis
4. DGastro-oesophageal reflux disease

A patient who has had a kidney stone is taught about prevention. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will aim to drink plenty of fluids spread through every day."
2. B"I will follow the diet advice for my stone type."
3. C"I will drink less water so I don't need to pass urine as often."
4. D"I will try to pass pale urine."