Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Why is jewellery removed or taped before surgery?

1. ATo reduce the risk of diathermy burns and pressure injury
2. BTo make the patient's weight easier to measure
3. CBecause metal jewellery increases blood loss during the operation
4. DBecause metal raises the risk of postoperative nausea

Which of these is considered a high-alert (high-risk) medicine?

1. ALactulose
2. BInsulin
3. CEmollient cream
4. DSimple linctus

The term "haemoptysis" means:

1. ACoughing up blood
2. BVomiting blood
3. CA nosebleed
4. DPassing blood in the urine

Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?

1. ATake them only when symptoms flare
2. BDo not stop them suddenly
3. CDouble the dose if a dose is missed
4. DTake them on an empty stomach at night

Why are patients with atrial fibrillation often given anticoagulants?

1. ATo lower the blood pressure
2. BTo slow the heart rate directly and prevent palpitations
3. CTo convert the rhythm back to normal
4. DTo reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria

Which blood result often rises in an upper GI bleed because blood is digested in the gut?

1. AGlucose
2. BUrea (blood urea nitrogen)
3. CCalcium
4. DSodium

Why is hypokalaemia particularly dangerous in a patient taking digoxin?

1. ALow potassium makes digoxin work too slowly
2. BDigoxin raises potassium to dangerous levels when it is already low
3. CLow potassium stops digoxin from being absorbed
4. DLow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity

Quale reperto suggerisce più fortemente un'embolia polmonare in un paziente operato?

1. APolso lento con pressione alta
2. BEsordio graduale di tosse con espettorato giallo e febbre lieve nell'arco di una settimana
3. CDispnea improvvisa e dolore toracico pleuritico con tachicardia
4. DSibili che migliorano con il salbutamolo