Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Perché nei pazienti con BPCO grave si usa spesso un target di saturazione più basso (88–92%)?

1. AL'ossigeno è infiammabile solo nella BPCO
2. BI loro polmoni non possono assorbire affatto ossigeno
3. CL'ossigeno ad alti flussi può causare ritenzione di anidride carbonica in alcuni di questi pazienti
4. DL'ossigeno peggiora il loro dolore toracico

The term "oliguria" means:

1. ABlood in the urine
2. BPassing urine at night
3. CPainful urination
4. DA low urine output

Un paziente in terapia con analgesici oppioidi va monitorato soprattutto per:

1. ADiarrea
2. BDepressione respiratoria e sedazione
3. CPressione alta
4. DAumento dell'appetito

A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?

1. AOnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves
2. BPeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy
3. CNo one, because shingles cannot spread
4. DPregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox

A patient says they are "allergic" to codeine because it made them constipated. How should this be recorded?

1. AAs a side effect or intolerance, not a true allergy
2. BAs a severe anaphylactic allergy to all opioids
3. CIt should not be recorded at all
4. DAs an allergy to all painkillers

Un paziente presenta confusione di nuova insorgenza, frequenza respiratoria di 24/min e pressione sistolica di 95 mmHg. Che cosa devi sospettare per prima cosa?

1. AAnsia
2. BIntossicazione alcolica
3. CSepsi
4. DNormale decorso postoperatorio

A nurse notices that a wrong dose of a drug was prepared but was caught before it was given. What should be done?

1. ASay nothing, because no harm reached the patient
2. BDiscipline the nurse who prepared it on the spot in front of colleagues
3. CTell only the patient's family
4. DReport it as a near miss through the incident reporting system

Why is hypokalaemia particularly dangerous in a patient taking digoxin?

1. ALow potassium stops digoxin from being absorbed
2. BLow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
3. CLow potassium makes digoxin work too slowly
4. DDigoxin raises potassium to dangerous levels when it is already low