Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Which description is typical of neuropathic pain?

1. AA pain that only occurs after meals
2. BA sharp pain only when the skin is cut
3. CA dull ache that is only present during exercise
4. DBurning, shooting or tingling pain

The term "haematuria" means:

1. ABlood in the urine
2. BBlood in the stool
3. CBlood in the vomit
4. DBlood in the sputum

What is ascites?

1. AAir under the skin
2. BFluid in the peritoneal cavity
3. CFluid in the knee joint
4. DFluid in the pericardial sac

A confused patient keeps trying to climb out of bed. Why are bed rails not automatically the answer?

1. ABed rails stop staff from taking observations
2. BBed rails always make patients more confused, but only during the day
3. CBed rails are illegal in all hospitals and must never be used at all
4. DPatients can be seriously injured climbing over or becoming trapped in rails

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), which principle applies?

1. ACapacity is decided by the next of kin, who must sign a form for every decision
2. BEveryone over 75 is assumed to lack capacity
3. CA person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it
4. DA diagnosis of dementia means the person lacks capacity for all decisions

How is Helicobacter pylori infection usually treated?

1. ASurgery to remove the stomach
2. BA combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
3. CA single dose of paracetamol and a bland diet for a week
4. DAntacids alone, taken after every meal for a month

A patient going home with a leg cast is taught about cast care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I can push a knitting needle down the cast to scratch an itch."
2. B"I will keep my leg raised on pillows for the first few days."
3. C"I will keep the cast dry."
4. D"I will come back if my toes go numb or turn blue."

A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure about self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will take my water tablet in the morning."
2. B"I will report it if I need more pillows to sleep."
3. C"I will weigh myself each morning after passing urine."
4. D"I only need to weigh myself once a month."