Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?

  1. AType 1 diabetes
  2. BDiabetes insipidus
  3. CType 2 diabetes
  4. DGestational diabetes
2.Facile

Long-term uncontrolled high blood pressure increases the risk of:

  1. AStroke, heart attack and kidney disease
  2. BAnaemia and osteoporosis
  3. CHypothyroidism, gout and hair loss
  4. DAsthma, eczema and hay fever
3.Facile

In which type of fracture does the broken bone break through the skin?

  1. AA closed (simple) fracture
  2. BAn open (compound) fracture
  3. CA stress fracture
  4. DA greenstick fracture
4.Media

Why are patients with atrial fibrillation often given anticoagulants?

  1. ATo reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
  2. BTo slow the heart rate directly and prevent palpitations
  3. CTo convert the rhythm back to normal
  4. DTo lower the blood pressure
5.Media

Why are people with diabetes advised to have regular eye screening?

  1. ATo measure their blood glucose through the eye
  2. BTo check whether they need reading glasses for close work
  3. CTo prevent conjunctivitis
  4. DTo detect diabetic retinopathy early, before sight is lost
6.Media

Which is the correct technique for using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?

  1. ABreathe out, then breathe in slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold
  2. BPress the canister twice quickly, then breathe in fast and breathe straight out again
  3. CBreathe in quickly through the nose while pressing the canister
  4. DPress the canister and wait one minute before breathing in
7.Difficile

Which drug group is first-line for a prolonged convulsive seizure?

  1. ABeta-blockers, such as bisoprolol or atenolol
  2. BBenzodiazepines, such as buccal midazolam or IV lorazepam
  3. COpioids, such as morphine or diamorphine, given intravenously
  4. DAntihistamines, such as chlorphenamine
8.Difficile

A patient has a blood pressure of 220/130 mmHg with headache, confusion and visual disturbance. Why is the blood pressure lowered in a controlled way rather than as fast as possible?

  1. ARapid lowering causes hyperglycaemia
  2. BBlood pressure cannot be lowered with drugs
  3. CA sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys
  4. DRapid lowering always causes the hypertension to come back much worse

Soluzioni

  1. 1. A · Type 1 diabetes
  2. 2. A · Stroke, heart attack and kidney disease
  3. 3. B · An open (compound) fracture
  4. 4. A · To reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
  5. 5. D · To detect diabetic retinopathy early, before sight is lost
  6. 6. A · Breathe out, then breathe in slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold
  7. 7. B · Benzodiazepines, such as buccal midazolam or IV lorazepam
  8. 8. C · A sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys

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