Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica clinica con soluzioni

How does omeprazole work?

1. AIt neutralises acid already in the stomach
2. BIt reduces the production of stomach acid
3. CIt speeds up the emptying of the stomach
4. DIt kills bacteria in the bowel

A medicine given "transdermally" is given:

1. AUnder the tongue, where it dissolves
2. BThrough the skin, usually from a patch
3. CInto a muscle
4. DInto the rectum

What is the immediate first aid after a needlestick injury?

1. AIgnore it if the needle looked clean
2. BWash the wound with soap and running water without scrubbing
3. CScrub the wound hard with a brush
4. DSuck the wound to remove the blood, then cover it with a plaster

A patient is receiving enteral feeding through a nasogastric tube. How should they be positioned during feeding?

1. AIn any position, as long as the feed runs slowly
2. BWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees
3. CLying on the left side with the head down to help the feed drain
4. DLying completely flat

Viene ricoverato un paziente colonizzato da MRSA. Quali precauzioni sono appropriate?

1. APrecauzioni per via aerea con facciale filtrante FFP3 per tutto il personale
2. BPrecauzioni da contatto con guanti, grembiule e un'accurata igiene delle mani
3. CNessuna precauzione è necessaria per una colonizzazione
4. DIsolamento in stanza a pressione negativa per sei mesi

Which group of symptoms suggests hypothyroidism?

1. AExcessive thirst and passing large volumes of urine
2. BWeight loss, heat intolerance and tremor
3. CFever, neck stiffness and photophobia
4. DTiredness, weight gain and feeling cold

A nurse phones a doctor about a deteriorating patient using SBAR. Which statement belongs in the "R" section?

1. A"He was admitted three days ago with pneumonia."
2. B"I am calling about Mr Smith, who is breathless."
3. C"Please review him within the next 15 minutes."
4. D"His blood pressure is 85/50 and he is confused."

La diuresi di un paziente è molto bassa da 12 ore e la creatinina è aumentata bruscamente. Quale farmaco in terapia richiede più probabilmente una revisione?

1. AUn antinfiammatorio non steroideo come l'ibuprofene
2. BUna crema emolliente
3. CIl paracetamolo a dosi abituali
4. DUn integratore vitaminico